Амударё бўлими бозор иқтисодиёти ва пул муомаласи муаммолари

This article analyzes, based on archival sources, the formation of the market economy and problems of monetary circulation in the Amu Darya Division in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It examines trade relations, the transition from silver coins to paper money, difficulties in monetary circulation, and the impact of the economic policy of the Russian Empire. The study also highlights the development of trade infrastructure and local market centers